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Inspection:

The foot is deformed turned inside. The external edge is convex, turned to the bottom, the skin is lengthened. The internal edge is concave, the skin is short. There are many furrows. A midtarsal lateral internal furrow , very marked, which continues with a plantar midtarsal furrow, a furrow under the internal tibia malleolus and a posterior furrow over the calcaneum.

Right clubfoot.


Palpation:

The large tuberosity of the calcaneum is climbed. Abnormal osseous projections are found on the top of the foot (ankle bone head and calcaneum large apophysis joint), adduction in the Lisfranc joint. Bot, ligaments, aponevrotic and muscular retractions are found with palpation. Sometimes there are cutaneous adherences on the internal face. The varus muscles (which bring the foot inside) are active and shortened, the valgus muscles (which bring the foot outwards) are inhibited.


Evaluations grids of: A DIMEGLIO In Montpellier:

http://www.afcp.com.fr/res121103/pbve/pbve_descript.html


Inutero echographies right foot normal, left foot presenting a clubfoot:

 

4 months

5 months

6 months


Radiological examination:

1 2

1- Radio of a normal foot (two years-old child).

2- Radio of a bilateral clubfoot: face and in load (two years-old child).

Radios of a bilateral clubfoot.: profile and in load (two years-old child)

1 2

1-Radio of a clubfoot varus equine (seven years-old child).

2-Radio of a normal foot (seven years-old child).

In load radio showing a bad result.

Face radio of a right clubfoot and a normal left foot (seven years-old child).


Note:

Contrary to generally accepted ideas, the long and fine feet are difficult to treat. They are laxes and we can easily obtain a false correction in the saggital plan of the median tarsus articulation.


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© Last update: 18/10/2006